How Helpful Are Apps for Monitoring in the Early Stages of Disease?

How Helpful Are Apps for Monitoring in the Early Stages of Disease?

Daily Life

Introduction: Lives Changing Together

When a loved one is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or a similar neurological disease, life suddenly starts moving to a different rhythm. The familiar daily routine gives way to constant vigilance. On one hand, we want to preserve our loved ones’ independence and happiness; on the other, we want to feel capable and well-equipped ourselves. From time to time, we ask ourselves, "Am I providing enough support?" or "Can I do more for them?"

At this point, digital monitoring apps provided by today's technology can serve as an empowering tool, both practically and psychologically. However, we often wonder whether these systematic, cold digital solutions truly address our human concerns. In this article, we evaluate the contribution of digital apps to the care process—especially in the early stage of the disease—along with their advantages, limitations, and emotional impacts.

The Early Stage: A Mix of Hope and Uncertainty

The early phase of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's begins with mild forgetfulness, occasional skill loss, or subtle changes in movement. The person can still manage daily tasks and mostly appears independent, yet the first sparks of a health change are present in the background. For family members, this period is one of the most challenging: progression is uncertain, there are no major losses yet, but the importance of careful observation grows.

So, can technological monitoring apps truly help in this sensitive period?

What Do Monitoring Apps Do? Core Functions

  • Medication Tracking: Taking the right medicine at the right time is critical for maintaining overall health and managing the disease. Apps can remind users when to take medication, monitor doses, and track quantities.

  • Daily Activity Logging: By tracking daily habits like walking, water intake, and sleep patterns, you can identify potential risks in advance and monitor changes in disease progression.

  • Appointment and Reminder Systems: Doctor's appointments, physical therapy sessions, or observation-based activities can be followed without being missed.

  • Digital Notes and Memory Aids: Small daily notes or "what we did today" reminders can make it easier for the person to retain control over their own life.

  • Location and Safety Tracking: While this may not be heavily needed in the early stages, some individuals may begin to experience spatial disorientation. Advanced apps can allow family members to know the whereabouts of their loved ones when they go outside.

Scientific Perspective: Are They Really Helpful?

Many studies have shown that technology-based applications positively impact observing behavioral changes, identifying early risks, and supporting independent living in individuals with chronic illnesses. Especially during the early stages of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, digital solutions developed for dementia management and psychomotor monitoring are "not perfect yet," but are promising.

In a comprehensive hospital-based study published in 2021, it was determined that 68% of caregivers managed medication more consistently thanks to apps, and 30% of patients showed positive differences in daily functioning1. Additionally, 60% of caregivers who used apps reported that their lives felt more "organized and manageable."

However, it's important to remember: Digital applications don’t completely eliminate errors or forgetfulness; they mainly serve as reminders, facilitators, and supporters.

From the Caregiver's Perspective: Advantages and Limitations

The benefits provided by apps to caregivers in the early stage can be summarized as follows:

  • Reducing psychological burden: Instead of constantly wondering "Did they forget?", app notifications can bring peace of mind. Even in brief moments, caregivers can "breathe easy."

  • Mastering time management: Being able to plan your own life while supporting your relative is perhaps the biggest contribution of these apps, especially for caregivers who also work.

  • Facilitating connection and communication: Apps allow for up-to-date information sharing even for caregivers who live far away. In this way, those who can't always be physically present still feel involved.

However, like every technological solution, apps have some limitations:

  • Technical issues: Elderly individuals or those using smart devices for the first time might find it difficult to make adjustments.

  • Digital dependency: It's important not to rely solely on technology—no app can ever fully replace human observation and face-to-face communication.

  • Personalization limitations: Every illness and individual is different; most apps are designed for average behavioral patterns.

What to Consider When Using Apps

  1. User-friendly interface: The app should not create additional confusion; it should be intuitive and simple for both the patient and the caregiver.

  2. Data security: Ensure that the app has the necessary privacy and protection mechanisms for personal and medical information to be shared.

  3. Realistic expectations: Digital apps are just one component of care. They should be supported with love, patience, and observation.

  4. Regular updates: Make sure the app can be adjusted as the disease progresses and needs change.

Which Patients Can Benefit Most?

In the early stage, patients who are still able to walk independently and meet most of their basic needs stand to benefit the most from monitoring apps. In particular:

  • Individuals who can stay at home alone but have difficulty tracking their medication

  • Those who need support in planning daily activities

  • People with chronic diseases who tend to deny or downplay their illness

Additionally, when introducing app usage, it is crucial to maintain an approach that preserves the patient's sense of freedom and does not make them feel "watched." The aim should be to support their independence, not to subject them to constant supervision.

The Family's Emotional World: Security or Anxiety?

The main psychological effect of technological monitoring tools is the sense of "being safe." When caregivers see daily progress on the app screen, uncertainty and anxiety somewhat subside. However, excessive reliance on apps may sometimes encourage seeking digital confirmation instead of personal contact. Therefore, apps should be viewed as a "crutch"—and we must not forget that real healing comes from love, patience, and empathy.

"Technology should not serve to compensate for what is missing, but to support human relationships."

If We Listen to Experiences...

"I always feared my mother would forget her medication, but with the app's notifications, I can go on with my day at ease."
"My father enjoys jotting down his old habits, and thanks to the app, I have more opportunities to notice his little achievements."
These common feedbacks from caregivers show that technology, even if to a small extent, relieves some emotional burden.

You Matter As Much As the Apps

Seeking the best solution for your loved ones is of course admirable. Still, in the initial stages of care, it's so important to protect not only their independence but also your own mental health. After all, sometimes a digital app won't "fix everything," but your hopeful approach will enrich the moments you spend together.

Conclusion: A Balanced and Hopeful Perspective

In the struggle with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's at the early stage, digital tracking apps can be a meaningful aid in supporting both patient independence and caregivers’ peace of mind. Scientific data demonstrate that technological support brings positive effects to the care process. Still, let's remember: the most valuable things are mutual understanding, patience, and shared love—no app, however sophisticated, can replace that.

Resources

  • García-Casal, J. A., et al. (2021). "Use of technology-based interventions for people with early-stage dementia and their carers: A review of randomised controlled trials." Aging & Mental Health. DOI:10.1080/13607863.2021.1843499

  • Moyle, W., Jones, C., Dwan, T., & Petrovich, T. (2018). "Effectiveness of Telehealth on Self-Management for People with Neurodegenerative Disorders and Their Family Caregivers". Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 44(6), 23-29.

  • Czaja, S. J., et al. (2015). "Factors predicting the use of technology: Findings from the Center for Research and Education on Aging and Technology Enhancement (CREATE)." Psychology and Aging, 30(4), 713–728.